Learning outcomes of the curricular unit
Comprehension of the Portuguese system of punishment: the most important principles and the most important criminal penalties; the enforcement of these penalties; critical analysis of jurisprudencial decisions; the formulation of proposals to solve the problems. Development of skills regarding critical analysis, reflection upon problems, argumentative skills and formulation of proposals.
Syllabus
1.Introduction: Characterization of the Portuguese punishment system; criminal constitucional policy principles
2. Punishment: purposes and legitimation
3. Major penalties for singular persons and for colective persons: prison and fines/dissolution;
4. Prison Execution: house detention; probation. Execution of the sentence of fine:
5. Determining the degree of punishment; special cases: punishment exemption; discount; recidive, plurality of crimes and the continuous crime;
6. Alternative penalties;
7. Accessory penalties
8. Security measures;
9. "Indeterminate" punishment;
10. The young adults Law: critical reflection and proposals for the future